Description
Description & Mechanism
Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+) is an endogenous pyridine nucleotide that functions as a central redox cofactor and signalling molecule in cellular metabolism. In its oxidised form, NAD+ participates in electron transfer reactions fundamental to oxidative phosphorylation, glycolysis, and mitochondrial energy production.
In biochemical and cellular research systems, NAD+ is extensively studied for its role in redox balance, substrate availability for NAD+-dependent enzymes, and regulation of intracellular signalling pathways. These include sirtuins, poly(ADP-ribose) polymerases (PARPs), and cyclic ADP-ribose–generating enzymes involved in DNA repair, chromatin regulation, and calcium signalling. Experimental outcomes are influenced by intracellular NAD+/NADH ratios, compartmentalisation, and metabolic state of the model system.
Applications in Research
• Investigation of cellular redox metabolism and mitochondrial function
• Studies of NAD+-dependent enzymes including sirtuins and PARPs
• In vitro research on energy homeostasis and metabolic signalling pathways
• Use as a reference compound in enzymology and metabolic research
Handling & Stability
- Store in a cool dark place. Discard 30 DAYS after opening.
- Shelf life: 30 MONTHS from production
Specifications Summary
Purity: 100mg/ml
Appearance: Clear liquid
Chemical Type: Pyridine nucleotide coenzyme
Molecular Weight: ~663.43 g/mol
Storage: Store in a cool dark place. Discard 30 DAYS after opening.
Pack Size: 10ml
Precautions & Notes
- Experimental behaviour of NAD+ is influenced by pH, temperature, and redox environment.
- NAD+ is sensitive to hydrolysis under acidic or basic conditions.
- Appropriate controls are recommended when interpreting enzyme-dependent effects.
- Intended strictly for laboratory research use only; not for human or veterinary application.










